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Learning the unix operating system 5th edition pdf download

Learning the unix operating system 5th edition pdf download

Download Learning the UNIX Operating System, Fifth Edition Free PDF Book,Product details

Learning the Unix Operating System PDF Download Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Learning the Unix Operating System PDF full book. Access full book title Learning the Unix Operating System by Jerry Peek. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format 11/05/ · The UNIX Operating System 5th Edition PDF. The UNIX Operating System 5th Edition PDF Download for free using the direct download link given at the bottom of this article. the fifth edition is the most effective introduction to unix in print, covering internet usage for email, file transfers, web browsing, and many major and minor updates to help the reader Learning the Unix Operating System is a handy book for someone just starting with Unix or Linux, and it's an ideal primer for Mac and PC users of the Internet who need to know a little about 5/12/ · Unix: Working state: Current: Source model: Historically closed source, now some Unix projects (BSD family and Illumos) are open sourced. Initial release: ; 52 years ago ... read more




Electronic Mail message headers : 3. Reading Your Mail sending command output : 5. sort sending files : 6. Running a Command in the Background environment, UNIX : 1. Working in the UNIX Environment erase character : 1. Correcting a Mistake erasing : see deleting errors on command line 1. Correcting a Mistake see also troubleshooting execute permission : 3. ls exit command : 1. Logging Out exiting UNIX session : 1. Logging Out X Window System : 2. Running a Command in the Background file transfer protocol ftp : 4. ftp filenames : 4. File and Directory Names changing : 4. Renaming and Moving Files wildcards for : 4. File and Directory Wildcards files : 3. The UNIX Filesystem appending text to : 5. Copying Files deleting : 4. Removing Files and Directories directory tree and : 3. Finding Files hidden : 3. ls information about : 3. ls inserting text in : 5. Putting Text in a File listing : 3. Listing Files moving : 4. Renaming and Moving Files overwriting by mistake : 5.


File Access Permissions umask command and : 3. Customizing Your Account printing : 4. Printing Files reading : 3. Looking Inside Files remote : 4. Files on Other Operating Systems copying : 4. rcp renaming : 4. Renaming and Moving Files searching within : 5. grep sharing : 3. sort filesystem : 3. The UNIX Filesystem networked : 3. The Directory Tree filters : 5. Pipes and Filters find command : 4. Finding Files finding files : 4. Finding Files text in files : 5. grep flags : see options, command fortune program : 3. Customizing Your Account frozen terminal : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal ftp file transfer protocol : 4. ftp functions, shell : 7. ftp grep command : 5. Reading Your Mail help and resources for further reading : A. General UNIX Books info command : 7. Standard UNIX Documentation more command : 3. more troubleshooting : see troubleshooting UNIX documentation : 7. Standard UNIX Documentation hidden files : 3. ls hierarchy, directory 3. Files in the Directory Tree home directory : 3.


Your Home Directory hostnames, mailing to : 3. Sending Mail hung terminal : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal hyphen - for command options : 1. Standard Input and Standard Output icons iconifying windows : 2. Using the Titlebar moving : 2. Moving Windows and Icons info command : 7. Standard UNIX Documentation input focus : 2. Standard Input and Standard Output interpreted programs : 6. ps interrupt character 1. Correcting a Mistake 1. Running a Command in the Background stopped jobs : 1. Problem checklist suspending jobs : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal jobs command : 6. The Window Menu kill command : 6. ftp LINEFEED character : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal Linux directory protection : 3. More Protection Under Linux finding files on : 4. Finding Files info command : 7. Standard UNIX Documentation ls command on : 3. ls MTOOLS utilities : 4. Files on Other Operating Systems virtual consoles : 2. Listing Files locate command : 4.


Finding Files logging in : 1. Connecting to the UNIX Computer logging out : 1. Logging Out login : 1. Connecting to the UNIX Computer. login file : 3. Customizing Your Account logout command : 1. Logging Out Lower menu item mwm : 2. The Window Menu lp command : 4. lp and lpr lpq command 4. lp and lpr 4. lpstat and lpq lpr command : 4. lp and lpr lprm command : 4. cancel and lprm lpstat command : 4. lpstat and lpq ls command 1. Syntax of UNIX Command Lines 3. Standard UNIX Documentation Maximize menu item mwm : 2. The Window Menu maximizing windows : 2. Using the Titlebar menu, window mwm : 2. The Window Menu metacharacters : see wildcards mget command ftp : 4. ftp Minimize menu item mwm : 2. The Window Menu minimizing windows : 2. Using the Titlebar mkdir command : 4. mkdir more command 3. more 5. pg and more mouse : 2. Working with a Mouse Move menu item mwm : 2. The Window Menu moving between directories : 3. cd files : 4. Renaming and Moving Files windows and icons : 2.


Moving Windows and Icons mput command ftp : 4. ftp MTOOLS utilities : 4. Files on Other Operating Systems multitasking : 6. Multitasking mv command : 4. Renaming and Moving Files mwm window manager : 2. Working with Windows window menu : 2. File and Directory Names wildcards for : 4. File and Directory Wildcards networked filesystem : 3. The Directory Tree networks, copying files across : 4. rcp NO SCROLL key : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal noclobber variable : 5. Standard Input and Standard Output overwriting files : 5. shortcut for 3. cp passwd command : 3. Changing Your Password passwords changing : 3. Changing Your Password logging in and : 1. Logging In pasting in xterm window : 2. Using a Mouse with xterm Windows PATH environment variable : 3.


Customizing Your Account pathnames : 3. The Directory Tree absolute : 3. Absolute Pathnames relative : 3. Relative Pathnames period : see dot permissions : 3. ls directory : 3. Directory Access Permissions file : 3. Customizing Your Account under Linux : 3. More Protection Under Linux pg command 3. pg and more PIDs process IDs : 6. Pipes and Filters pointer shape, mouse : 2. Pointer Shape pointing the mouse : 2. Pointing, Clicking, and Dragging port contenders : 1. pr printers : 4. pr printing files : 4. Printing Files cancelling jobs : 4.


cancel and lprm job queue for 4. Viewing the Printer Queue problems : see troubleshooting process IDs PIDs : 6. Running a Command in the Background processes, background : 6. Multitasking cancelling : 6. Checking on a Process. profile file : 3. Customizing Your Account programming : 7. Programming programs directly executable vs. interpreted : 6. ps running with X : 2. Running Programs prompt : see shell prompt ps command : 6. ps put command ftp : 4. ftp pwd command : 3. wildcard : 4. File and Directory Wildcards queue, printer 4. Viewing the Printer Queue quit command ftp : 4. ftp quitting X Window System : 2. rcp read permission : 3. ls reading email messages : 3. Reading Your Mail files : 3. Standard Input and Standard Output relative pathnames : 3. Relative Pathnames remote files : 4. rcp remote logins : 1. Remote Logins removing : see deleting resizing windows : 2. Resizing Windows resources for further reading : A.


General UNIX Books UNIX documentation : 7. Standard UNIX Documentation Restore menu item mwm : 2. The Window Menu rm command : 4. rm rmdir command : 4. rmdir root directory : 3. The Directory Tree root menu : 2. The Root Menu root window : 2. The Root Menu RUBOUT key : 1. cat more command 3. pg and more pg command 3. pg and more pr command : 4. pr scrolling, turning off : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal searching for files : 4. Finding Files within files : 5. grep semicolon ; on command line : 1. Syntax of UNIX Command Lines sending email messages : 3. Sending Mail session, unresponsive hung : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal setterm command : 3. Customizing Your Account sharing files : 3. Protecting and Sharing Files shell aliases : 7. Shell Aliases and Functions shell prompt 1. Logging In 1. The Shell Prompt shell setup files : 3. Customizing Your Account shells : 1. The UNIX Shell programming shell scripts : 7. Programming references for further reading : A.


Shells shortcuts, keyboard : 2. The Window Menu single-user operating systems : The UNIX Operating System Size menu item mwm : 2. Absolute Pathnames for root directory 3. Absolute Pathnames sort program : 5. sort standard input : 5. Standard Input and Standard Output standard output : 5. Standard Input and Standard Output stopped jobs : 1. Problem checklist stty command : 3. Customizing Your Account subdirectories : see directories suspend character : 6. Running a Command in the Background suspending jobs : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal symbols, reference for : B. Connecting from another operating system on X xterm windows for 2. The xterm Window 2. Using a Mouse with xterm Windows terminal, unresponsive hung : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal text appending to files : 5. Methods of Creating Files handling in xterm windows : 2.


Using a Mouse with xterm Windows inserting into files : 5. Putting Text in a File printing format : 4. Printing Files processing, references for : A. Text Processing and Programming searching files for : 5. grep sorting lines of : 5. sort time : see date and time titlebar, window : 2. Working with Windows tree, directory 3. Files in the Directory Tree troubleshooting background processing : 6. Problem checklist command line : 1. Correcting a Mistake copying files : 4. Problem checklist deleting files and directories : 4. Problem checklist hung unresponsive terminal : 1. The Unresponsive Terminal logging in : 1. Problem checklist logging out : 1. Problem checklist overwriting files by mistake : 5. Problem checklist X root menu : 2. Customizing Your Account UNIX accessing other platforms : 4. Files on Other Operating Systems command reference : B. Commands and Their Meanings documentation on : 7.


Standard UNIX Documentation environment : 1. Working in the UNIX Environment references for : A. General UNIX Books starting X from : 2. Starting X from a Standard UNIX Session versions of : Versions of UNIX xterm windows for : 2. The xterm Window xterm windows on : 2. Using a Mouse with xterm Windows usernames, mailing to : 3. Sending Mail users, who command for 1. who 5. Pipes and Filters vi editor : 4. Methods of Creating Files virtual consoles : 2. who who command 1. File and Directory Wildcards window managers 2. Introduction to Windowing 2. Starting the Window Manager 2. Working with Windows window systems : 2. Introduction to Windowing focus in : 2. Setting Focus mouse and : 2. Working with a Mouse windows focus : 2. Using the Titlebar managing : 2. Working with Windows menus for mwm : 2. The Window Menu root X Window System : 2. The Root Menu titlebar : 2. Working with Windows X see X Window System : 2.


Introduction to Windowing xterm see xterm windows : 2. Starting X working directory 3. Your Working Directory 3. Changing Your Working Directory write permission : 3. Introduction to Windowing clients of : 2. Other X Clients getting input focus : 2. Setting Focus quitting : 2. Quitting references for further reading : A. The X Window System root menu : 2. The Root Menu starting : 2. Starting X xdm display manager : 2. Ready to Run X with xdm xcalc program : 2. The xterm Window xdm display manager : 2. Ready to Run X with xdm xinit command : 2. Starting X from a Standard UNIX Session xterm windows : 2. The xterm Window mouse and : 2. Using Window Systems Contents: Introduction to Windowing Starting X Running Programs Working with a Mouse Working with Windows Other X Clients Quitting 2. Most modern UNIX versions support one or more window systems.


A window system is a package of programs that let a terminal handle many sessions at once. Along with the keyboard, window systems use a mouse or another device such as a trackball to move a pointer across the screen. The pointer can select parts of the screen, move them, help you copy and paste text, work with menus of commands, and more. Figure 2. Here's a special note for Linux users. Most Linux systems support window systems. But they also have a surprisingly handy substitute: virtual consoles. If you're using the terminal that's directly connected to a personal computer running Linux, you can access up to eight separate screens on the same display. To use virtual consoles, hold down the left [ALT] key and press one of the function keys [F1] through [F8]. Each of those function keys will bring up a separate UNIX session with its own shell prompt.


Use each one for whatever you want - just remember to log out from each virtual console when you're done! This chapter introduces the X Window System called X for short , the most common UNIX window system. This introduction should also help you use non-X window systems. Like UNIX, X is very flexible. The appearance of windows, the way menus work, and other features are controlled by a program called the window manager. Three common window managers are mwm, fvwm, and twm. There are plenty of other window managers - including fvwm95, which simulates a Windows 95 desktop on UNIX. This chapter explains mwm and uses it in examples. The details of using other window managers, and the ways they appear on the display, are somewhat different - but this chapter should help you use them, too. Using Window Systems 1. That's called a "hung" or "frozen" terminal or session. A session can be hung for several reasons. One of the most common is that the connection between your terminal and the computer gets too busy and your terminal has to wait its turn.


Other users or computers are probably sharing the same connection. In that case, your session will start by itself in a few moments. You should not try to "un-hang" the session by entering extra commands because those commands will all take effect after the connection resumes. If the system doesn't respond for quite a while and how long that is depends on your individual situation; ask your system administrator for advice , the following solutions will usually work. Try these in the order shown until the system responds. Press the [RETURN] key. You may have typed a command but forgotten to press [RETURN] to tell the shell that you're done typing and it should now interpret the command.


If you can type commands, but nothing happens when you press [RETURN], try pressing [LINE FEED] or typing [CTRL-J]. If this works, your terminal needs to be reset to fix the [RETURN] key. Some systems have a reset command that you can run by typing [CTRL-J] reset [CTRL-J]. If this doesn't work, you may need to log out and log back in or turn your terminal off and on again. If your shell has job control see Chapter 6 , type [CTRL-Z]. This suspends a program that may be running and gives you another shell prompt. Now you can enter the jobs command to find the program's name, then restart the program with fg or terminate it with kill.


Use your interrupt key found earlier in this chapter - typically [DELETE] or [CTRL-C]. Unless a program is run in the background, as described in Chapter 6, the shell will wait for it to finish before giving a new prompt. A longrunning program may thus appear to hang the terminal. If this doesn't work the first time, try it once more; doing it more than twice usually won't help. Type [CTRL-Q]. If output has been stopped with [CTRL-S], this will restart it. Note that some systems will automatically issue [CTRL-S] if they need to pause output; this character may not have been typed from the keyboard. Check that the [NO SCROLL] key is not locked or toggled on. This key stops the screen display from scrolling upward. If your keyboard has a [NO SCROLL] key that can be toggled on and off by pressing it over and over, keep track of how many times you've pressed it as you try to free yourself.


If it doesn't seem to help, be sure you've pressed it an even number of times; this leaves the key in the same state it was when you started. Check the physical connection from the terminal to the system. Type [CTRL-D] at the beginning of a new line. Some programs like mail expect text from the user. A program may be waiting for an end-ofinput character from you to tell it that you've finished entering text. Typing [CTRL-D] may cause you to log out, so you should try this only as a last resort. If you're using a window system, close terminate the window you're using and open a new one. Otherwise, turn your terminal off, wait ten seconds or so, then turn it on again this may also log you out. If none of these works, you should then ask a local system expert for help and watch carefully.


Previous: 1. Using Window Systems 2. Some UNIX commands have commands of their own. For examples, look at the more, mail, and pg commands in Chapter 3. Text editors like vi and emacs also have their own commands. Once you start the command, it prints its own prompt and understands its own set of commands not UNIX commands. For instance, if you enter mail, you'll see a new prompt from the mail program. You'll enter mail commands to handle mail messages. When you enter the special command q to quit the mail program, mail will stop prompting you. Then you'll get another shell prompt; you can enter UNIX commands again. They can also be more complex: you may need to type more than the command name.


A UNIX command may or may not have arguments. An argument can be an option or a filename. Options modify the way in which a command works. Options are often single letters prefixed with a dash - and set off by any number of spaces or tabs. Multiple options in one command line can be set off individually like -a -b , or, in some cases, you can combine them after a single dash like -ab. Some commands, including those on Linux systems, also have options made from complete words or phrases, like --delete or --confirm-delete. When you enter a command, you can use this option style, the single-letter options which all start with a single dash , or both.


The argument filename is the name of a file that you want to use. If you don't enter a filename correctly, you may get the response "filename: no such file or directory" or "filename: cannot open. You must type spaces between commands, options, and filenames. Options come before filenames. Commands entered this way are executed one after another by the shell. UNIX has a lot of commands! Don't try to memorize all of them. In fact, you'll probably need to know just a few commands and their options. As time goes on, you'll learn these commands and the best way to use them for your job. We cover some useful UNIX commands in later chapters. Let's look at a sample UNIX command. The ls command displays a list of files. It can be used with or without options and arguments. The -l option a dash and a lowercase letter "l" modifies the normal output of the ls command and lists files in the long format.


You can also get information about a particular file by using its name as the second argument. For instance, ls has the -a all option for listing hidden files. If you enter ls-al, the shell will say "ls-al: command not found. To run a command, type in the command and then press the [RETURN] key. Remember that almost all UNIX commands are typed in lowercase. Get today's date. List logged-in users. Obtain more information about users. Find out who is at your terminal. Enter who am i;date Mistype a command. Enter woh In this session, you've tried several simple commands and seen the results on the screen.


Getting Started Contents: Working in the UNIX Environment Syntax of UNIX Command Lines Types of Commands The Unresponsive Terminal 1. Think of this account as your office - it's your place in the UNIX environment. Other users may also be at work on the same system. At many sites, there will be a whole network of UNIX computers. So in addition to knowing your account name, you may also need to know the hostname name of the computer that has your account. Each user communicates with the computer from a terminal or a window. To get into the UNIX environment, you first connect to the UNIX computer. You may have a terminal that's already connected to the computer.


Next, you start a session by logging in to your UNIX account. Logging in does two things: it identifies which user is in a session, and it tells the computer that you're ready to start working. When you've finished working, you log out - and, if necessary, disconnect from the UNIX computer. Otherwise, browse through the next few sections and find the one that applies to you. We can't cover every user's situation exactly. If none of these suggestions helps you enough, ask another UNIX user or your system administrator. Some common programs are procomm, qmodem, kermit, minicom, and telnet. There are lots of others. If you start the program and get a UNIX "login:" prompt, you're ready to log in. But if your screen stays blank or you get another message that you don't understand, check with another user or your system administrator for help.


Like a telephone switchboard, this connects your terminal to one of a number of computers. Enter your computer's hostname or code number at the prompt - or choose from the menu of hosts. Before you can start work, you must connect your terminal or window to the UNIX computer see the previous sections. Then log in to UNIX and identify yourself. To log in, enter your username usually your name or initials and a private password. The password does not appear on the screen as you enter it. When you log in successfully, you will get some system messages and finally the UNIX shell prompt where you can enter UNIX commands.


com: Solaris UNIX version 2. Although this example doesn't show it, you may be asked for your terminal type, accounting or chargeback information, and so on. The last line to appear is the UNIX shell prompt. When you reach this point, you're logged in to your account and can start using UNIX commands. Instead of a shell prompt, you may get a menu of choices "email," "news," and so on. If one of the choices is something like "shell prompt" or "command prompt," select it. Then you'll be able to follow the descriptions and examples in this book. The messages that appear when you log in differ from system to system and day to day.


The shell prompt also differs. Let's summarize logging in, step by step: 1. If needed, connect your terminal or window to the UNIX system. If you don't have a "login:" prompt, press the [RETURN] key a few times until you see that prompt on the screen. Type in your username in lowercase letters at the prompt. For example, if your login name is "john," type: login: john Press the [RETURN] key. The system should prompt you to enter your password. If passwords aren't used on your system, you can skip the next step. If you were assigned a password, type it at the prompt. The system verifies your account name and password, and, if they're correct, logs you in to your account.


Wait a minute, since the system may just be slow. If you still don't get anything, ask other users if they're having the same problem. The system says "login incorrect". Try logging in again, taking care to enter the correct name and password. Be sure to type your username at the "login:" prompt and your password at the "password:" prompt. Backspacing may not work while entering either of these; if you make a mistake, use [RETURN] to get a new "login:" prompt and try again. Also make sure to use the exact combination of upper- and lowercase letters your password contains. If you still fail after trying to log in a few more times, check with your system administrator to make sure you're using the right username and password for your account.


You probably entered your username in uppercase letters. Type exit and log in again. For instance, you might have a workstation on your desk but need to do some work on the main computer in another building. Or you might be a professor doing research with a computer at another university. Your UNIX system can probably connect to another computer to let you work as if you were sitting at the other computer. To do this, you first log in to your local computer. Then you start a program on your local computer that connects to the remote computer. Some typical programs are telnet and rlogin for connecting over a computer network as well as cu and tip for connecting through telephone lines using a modem. You use the remote system until you're done; when you log off the remote computer, the remote-login program quits, and then returns you to your local computer. Nelson wanted to connect to the remote computer named biolab.


edu, she'd log in to her local computer named fuzzy first. Next, she'd use the telnet program to reach the remote computer. Her session might look something like this: login: jennifer Password: NOTICE to all second-floor MDs: meeting in room at 4 PM. edu Medical University Biology Laboratory biolab. This reminds her when she's logged in remotely. If you use more than one system but don't have the hostname in your prompt, references in Appendix A, Reading List UNIX Power Tools, for example , will show you how to add it. The shell interprets the commands you enter, runs the program you've asked for, and generally coordinates what happens between you and the UNIX operating system. Common shells include Bourne sh , Korn ksh , and C csh shells, as well as bash and tcsh. For a beginner, the differences between most shells are slight. If you plan to do a lot of work with UNIX, though, ask your system administrator which shell your account uses; you should learn more about your shell and its set of special commands.


The prompt can be customized, though, so your own shell prompt may be different. Each command line includes the name of a UNIX program. When you press [RETURN], the shell interprets your command line and executes the program. The first word that you type at a shell prompt is always a UNIX command program name. Like most things in UNIX, command names are case-sensitive; if the command name is lowercase and most are , you must type it in lowercase. Some simple command lines have just one word: the command name. Pressing the [RETURN] key tells the shell that you have finished entering text and that it can start executing the command. It lists each logged-on user's username, terminal number, and login time.


The who command can also tell you who is logged in at the terminal you're using. The command line is who am i. This command line consists of the command who and arguments am i. The section "Syntax of UNIX Command Lines," later in this chapter, explains arguments. I'm logged on to the computer named "cactus. I logged in at on the morning of November 6. I started my login from another computer named "rose. Suppose you typed dare instead of date and pressed the [RETURN] key before you realized your mistake. Sometimes you'll get an error even if it appears that you typed the command correctly. This can be caused by typing control characters that are invisible on the screen. Once the prompt returns, reenter your command. Most modern shells let you recall previous commands and edit command lines. If you'll be doing a lot of work at the shell prompt, it's worth learning these handy techniques. They take more time to learn than we can spend here, though.


Ask other users for help or read a reference book for your shell see Appendix A. We'll concentrate on simple methods that work with all shells. If you see a mistake before you press [RETURN], you can use the [BACKSPACE] key to erase the mistake and put in the correction. The erase character differs from system to system and from account to account, and can be customized. To type a control character for example, [CTRL-H], hold down the [CTRL] key while pressing the letter "h". This is like the way you make an uppercase letter: hold the [SHIFT] key while pressing a letter key. The key labeled [DEL] may be used as the interrupt character instead of the erase character. It's labeled [DELETE] or [RUBOUT] on some terminals. This key is used to interrupt or cancel a command, and can be used in many but not all cases when you want to quit what you're doing.


Another character often programmed to do the same thing is [CTRL-C]. Some other common control characters are: [CTRL-U] Erases the whole input line; you can start over. If you type [CTRL-D] at a shell prompt, it may also log you out of the UNIX system. You should not end a session by just turning off your terminal! To log out, enter the command exit. In many cases, the command logout will also work. Depending on your shell, you may also be able to log out by typing [CTRL-D]. If you're using a window system, the window will probably close. If you have additional windows open, you'll need to log out or close them, too.


You may also need to terminate the window system itself. See Chapter 2. If you were connected to a remote computer, the system prompt from your local computer should reappear on your screen. That is, you're still logged in to your local computer. Repeat the process if you want to log out from the local computer. After you've logged out, you can turn off your terminal or leave it on for the next user. However, you may have these problems later, as you start doing more advanced work. You get another shell prompt or the system says ": not login shell. To end each subshell, type exit or just type [CTRL-D] until you're logged out. The system says "There are stopped jobs. One or more of the programs you ran during your session has not ended, but is stopped paused.


Enter fg to bring each stopped job into the foreground, then quit the program normally. See Chapter 6, Multitasking. Previous: Acknowledgments Acknowledgments Learning the Unix Operating System Book Index Next: 1. Valerie Quercia reviewed the revised Chapter 2. Gigi Estabrook was the update editor for the fourth edition, and Nancy Wolfe Kotary was the production editor and copyedited the new edition. Madeleine Newell proofread the fourth edition; Seth Maislin wrote the index; Sheryl Avruch, Nicole Gipson Arigo, and Mary Anne Mayo provided quality control checks; and Elissa Haney provided production assistance. Previous: Format Format Learning the Unix Operating System Book Index Next: 1. Getting Started 1. Commands We introduce each main concept, then break it down into task-oriented sections. Each section shows the best command to use for a task, explains what it does, and the syntax the way to put the command line together.


The syntax is given like this: rm filename Commands appear in boldface type in this example, rm. You should type the command exactly as it appears in the example. The variable parts here, filename will appear in italic type; you must supply your own value. To enter this command, you would type rm followed by a space and the name of the file that you want to remove, then press the [RETURN] key. Your keyboard may have a key labeled [ENTER], or an arrow with a right-angle shaft, instead of a [RETURN] key. Throughout this book, the term enter means to type a command and press [RETURN] to run it. Examples Examples show what should happen as you enter a command. Some examples assume that you've created certain files. Today everyone is concerned about security. With this in mind, the author has included tips throughout the text on security basics, especially in the Internet and networking sections. The book includes a completely updated quick reference card to make it easier for the reader to access the key functions of the command line.


Show and hide more. Table of contents Product information. Getting Started Working in the Unix Environment Connecting to the Unix Computer Logging in Nongraphically Problem checklist The Unix Shell Shells in a Window System The Shell Prompt Entering a Command Line date who Recalling Previous Commands Correcting a Command Line Logging Out Problem checklist Syntax of Unix Command Lines Exercise: entering a few commands Types of Commands The Unresponsive Terminal 2. Using Window Systems Introduction to Windowing Starting X A. Ready to Run X with a Graphical Login B. Starting X from a Standard Unix Session Problem checklist C.


Starting the Window Manager Running Programs Setting Focus Terminal Windows Window Manager Menus Exercise: exploring your window system Problem checklist Working with a Mouse Pointer Shape Using a Mouse with xterm Windows Problem checklist Working with Windows Using the Titlebar Moving Windows and Icons Resizing Windows Stacking Windows The Window Menu Exercise Other Window Manager Features Panel Pagers and Virtual Desktops Unresponsive Windows Other X Window Programs Quitting 3. Using Your Unix Account The Unix Filesystem Your Home Directory Your Working Directory The Directory Tree Absolute Pathnames Relative Pathnames Pathname puzzle Relative pathnames up Changing Your Working Directory pwd cd Files in the Directory Tree Listing Files with ls Exercise: exploring the filesystem Looking Inside Files with less Protecting and Sharing Files Directory Access Permissions File Access Permissions Setting Permissions with chmod More Protection Under Linux Problem checklist Changing Group and Owner Graphical Filesystem Browsers Completing File and Directory Names Changing Your Password Customizing Your Account 4.


File Management File and Directory Names File and Directory Wildcards Creating and Editing Files Text Editors and Word Processors The Pico Text Editor Pico tour Managing Your Files Creating Directories with mkdir Copying Files cp Problem checklist Copying files across a network Renaming and Moving Files with mv Finding Files Removing Files and Directories rm rmdir Problem checklist Files on Other Operating Systems Printing Files pr lp and lpr Problem checklist Viewing the Printer Queue lpstat and lpq cancel and lprm Exercise: manipulating files 5. Using the Internet and Other Networks Remote Logins About Security Windows from Other Computers Lynx, a Text-based Web Browser Transferring Files scp and rcp FTP Command-line ftp FTP with a web browser Electronic Mail Addressing an Email Message Sending Mail from a Shell Prompt Reading Email with Pine Sending Email with Pine Pine address book Configuring Pine Exercise: sending and reading mail Usenet News Interactive Chat talk IRC Introducing IRC A sample IRC session 7.


Multitasking Running a Command in the Background Checking on a Process ps Cancelling a Process kill Problem checklist 8. Where to Go from Here Documentation The man Command Problem checklist The info Command Documentation via the Internet Books Shell Aliases and Functions Programming Using Unix on Non-Unix Systems Under Microsoft Windows Mac OS X Glossary Index About the Authors Colophon Copyright Show and hide more. Product information Title: Learning the Unix Operating System, 5th Edition Author s : John Strang, Grace Todino, Jerry Peek Release date: October Publisher s : O'Reilly Media, Inc. ISBN: You might also like book Linux and Unix Shell Programming by David Tansley Learn how to create and develop shell scripts in a step-by-step manner increasing your knowledge as … book A Practical Guide to Linux® Commands, Editors, and Shell Programming, Third Edition by Mark G. now he teaches you the … book The Linux Programming Interface by Michael Kerrisk The Linux Programming Interface is the definitive guide to the Linux and UNIX programming interface—the interface … book Operating System Concepts, 9th Edition by Abraham Silberschatz, Peter B.


Galvin, Greg Gagne , now in its ninth edition, continues to provide a solid theoretical foundation for understanding operating ….



Author : Date : Page : Rating : 4. Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition Jerry ~ The fifth edition is the most effective introduction to Unix in print covering Internet usage for email file transfers web browsing and many major and minor updates to help the reader navigate the everexpanding capabilities of the operating system In response to the popularity of Linux the book now focuses on the popular bash shell preferred by most Linux users. Learning the Unix Operating System 5th Edition Book ~ Learning the Unix Operating System is a handy book for someone just starting with Unix or Linux and its an ideal primer for Mac and PC users of the Internet who need to know a little about Unix on the systems they visit The fifth edition is the most effective introduction to Unix in print covering Internet usage for email file transfers web browsing and many major and minor updates to help the reader navigate the everexpanding capabilities of the operating system.


Customer reviews Learning the UNIX Operating ~ Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition at Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Learning the UNIX Operating System 5th edition ~ The fifth edition is the most effective introduction to Unix in print covering Internet usage for email file transfers web browsing and many major and minor updates to help the reader navigate the everexpanding capabilities of the operating system In response to the popularity of Linux the book now focuses on the popular bash shell preferred by most Linux users. Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition 豆瓣 ~ 图书Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition 介绍、书评、论坛及推荐 Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition Unix was one of the first operating systems written in C a highlevel programming language and its natural portability and low price made it a popular choice among universities. Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition by ~ Learning the UNIX Operating System Fifth Edition Published on Dec 10 If you are new to Unix this concise book will tell you just what you need to get started and no more.


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Tìm kiếm learning the unix operating system fifth edition pdf download, learning the unix operating system fifth edition pdf download tại doc - Thư viện trực tuyến hàng đầu Việt Nam 10/01/ · Learning the UNIX Operating System 5th edition ~ The fifth edition is the most effective introduction to Unix in print covering Internet usage for email file transfers web Learning the Unix Operating System PDF Download Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Learning the Unix Operating System PDF full book. Access full book title Learning the Unix Operating System by Jerry Peek. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format 5/12/ · Unix: Working state: Current: Source model: Historically closed source, now some Unix projects (BSD family and Illumos) are open sourced. Initial release: ; 52 years ago the fifth edition is the most effective introduction to unix in print, covering internet usage for email, file transfers, web browsing, and many major and minor updates to help the reader learning the unix operating system 5th edition pdf download - doc Tìm kiếm learning the unix operating system 5th edition pdf download, learning the unix operating system ... read more



To type a control character for example, [CTRL-H], hold down the [CTRL] key while pressing the letter "h". Bell Labs. It's labeled [DELETE] or [RUBOUT] on some terminals. If passwords aren't used on your system, you can skip the next step. Since the release of the fourth edition, the Internet and its many functions has become part of most computer user's lives. S2CID Novell lawsuit.



Standard Input and Standard Output stopped jobs : 1. This book is definitely written for beginners. The Philosophy of Humanism 8th edition pdf Danh mục: Khoa học xã hội. Readers will learn how to: Launch and configure the Terminal application Customize the shell environment Manage files and directories Search with Spotlight from the command line Edit and create text files with vi and Pico Perform remote logins Access internet functions, and much more Learning Unix for Mac OS X Tiger is a clear, concise introduction to what you need to know to learn the basics of Unix on Tiger. Cancelling a Process print jobs : 4, learning the unix operating system 5th edition pdf download. The Message Protocols appendix of the Be Bookdefines all the system messages. such tasks.

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